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# Context Budget Discipline
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Practical rules for keeping orchestrator context lean when spawning subagents or reading large artifacts. Use these whenever you're running a multi-step agent loop that will consume significant context — plan execution, subagent orchestration, review pipelines, multi-file refactors.
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Adapted from the GSD (Get Shit Done) project's context-budget reference — MIT © 2025 Lex Christopherson ([gsd-build/get-shit-done](https://github.com/gsd-build/get-shit-done)).
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## Universal rules
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Every workflow that spawns agents or reads significant content must follow these:
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1. **Never read agent definition files.** `delegate_task` auto-loads them — you reading them too just doubles the cost.
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2. **Never inline large files into subagent prompts.** Tell the agent to read the file from disk with `read_file` instead. The subagent gets full content; your context stays lean.
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3. **Read depth scales with context window.** See the table below.
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4. **Delegate heavy work to subagents.** The orchestrator routes; it doesn't execute.
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5. **Proactively warn** the user when you've consumed significant context ("Context is getting heavy — consider checkpointing progress before we continue").
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## Read depth by context window
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Check the model's actual context window (not "it's Claude so 200K"). Some Sonnet deployments are 1M, some are 200K. If you don't know, assume the smaller one — err toward leanness.
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| Context window | Subagent output reading | Summary files | Verification files | Plans for other phases |
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|----------------|-------------------------|---------------|--------------------|-----------------------|
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| < 500k (e.g. 200k) | Frontmatter only | Frontmatter only | Frontmatter only | Current phase only |
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| >= 500k (1M models) | Full body permitted | Full body permitted | Full body permitted | Current phase only |
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"Frontmatter only" means: read enough to see the final status/verdict/conclusion. If the subagent wrote a 3000-line debug log, read the summary section it produced, not the log.
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## Four-tier degradation model
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Monitor your context usage and shift behavior as you climb the tiers. The point is to notice *before* you hit the wall, not when responses start truncating.
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| Tier | Usage | Behavior |
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|------|-------|----------|
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| **PEAK** | 0 – 30% | Full operations. Read bodies, spawn multiple agents in parallel, inline results freely. |
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| **GOOD** | 30 – 50% | Normal operations. Prefer frontmatter reads. Delegate aggressively. |
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| **DEGRADING** | 50 – 70% | Economize. Frontmatter-only reads, minimal inlining, **warn the user** about budget. |
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| **POOR** | 70%+ | Emergency mode. **Checkpoint progress immediately.** No new reads unless critical. Finish the current task and stop cleanly. |
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## Early warning signs (before panic thresholds fire)
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Quality degrades *gradually* before hard limits hit. Watch for these:
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- **Silent partial completion.** Subagent claims done but implementation is incomplete. Self-checks catch file existence, not semantic completeness. Always verify subagent output against the plan's must-haves, not just "did a file appear?"
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- **Increasing vagueness.** Agent starts using phrases like "appropriate handling" or "standard patterns" instead of specific code. This is context pressure showing up before budget warnings fire.
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- **Skipped protocol steps.** Agent omits steps it would normally follow. If success criteria has 8 items and the report covers 5, suspect context pressure, not "the agent decided 5 was enough."
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When these signs appear, checkpoint the work and either reset context or hand off to a fresh subagent.
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## Fundamental limitation
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When you orchestrate, you cannot verify semantic correctness of subagent output — only structural completeness ("did the file appear?", "does the test pass?"). Semantic verification requires either running the code yourself or delegating a review pass to another fresh subagent.
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**Mitigation:** in every task you delegate, include explicit "must-have" truths the subagent must confirm in its response (e.g., "confirm your test actually tests X, not just that X was imported"). The subagent re-asserting concrete facts is evidence; vague summaries are not.
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# Gates Taxonomy
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Canonical gate types for validation checkpoints across any workflow that spawns subagents, runs review loops, or has human-approval pauses. Every validation checkpoint maps to one of these four types — naming them explicitly makes the workflow legible and prevents "what happens when this check fails?" confusion.
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Adapted from the GSD (Get Shit Done) project's gates reference — MIT © 2025 Lex Christopherson ([gsd-build/get-shit-done](https://github.com/gsd-build/get-shit-done)).
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## The four gate types
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### 1. Pre-flight gate
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**Purpose:** Validates preconditions before starting an operation.
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**Behavior:** Blocks entry if conditions unmet. No partial work created — bail before anything changes.
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**Recovery:** Fix the missing precondition, then retry.
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**Examples:**
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- Implementation phase checks that the plan file exists before it starts writing code.
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- Delegated subagent checks that required env vars are set before making API calls.
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- Commit checks that tests passed before pushing.
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### 2. Revision gate
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**Purpose:** Evaluates output quality and routes to revision if insufficient.
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**Behavior:** Loops back to the producer with specific feedback. Bounded by an iteration cap (typically 3).
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**Recovery:** Producer addresses feedback; checker re-evaluates. The loop escalates early if issue count does not decrease between consecutive iterations (stall detection). After max iterations, escalates to the user unconditionally — never loop forever.
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**Examples:**
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- Plan reviewer reads a draft plan, returns specific issues, planner revises, reviewer re-reads (max 3 cycles).
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- Code reviewer checks subagent-produced code against must-haves; dispatches fixes back to the implementer if any must-have failed.
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- Test coverage checker validates new tests exercise the new paths; if not, sends back to author.
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### 3. Escalation gate
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**Purpose:** Surfaces unresolvable issues to the human for a decision.
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**Behavior:** Pauses workflow, presents options, waits for human input. Never guesses, never picks a default.
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**Recovery:** Human chooses action; workflow resumes on the selected path.
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**Examples:**
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- Revision loop exhausted after 3 iterations.
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- Merge conflict during automated worktree cleanup.
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- Ambiguous requirement — two reasonable interpretations and the choice changes the approach.
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- Subagent reports "the plan says X but the codebase actually does Y" — human decides which is right.
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### 4. Abort gate
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**Purpose:** Terminates the operation to prevent damage or waste.
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**Behavior:** Stops immediately, preserves state (checkpoint current progress), reports the specific reason.
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**Recovery:** Human investigates root cause, fixes, restarts from checkpoint.
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**Examples:**
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- Context window critically low during execution (POOR tier, >70%) — abort cleanly rather than produce truncated output.
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- Critical dependency unavailable mid-run (network down, API key revoked).
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- Unrecoverable filesystem state (disk full, permissions lost).
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- Safety invariant violated (agent attempted an irreversible destructive action outside approved scope).
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## How to use this in a skill
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When you write an orchestration skill that has validation checkpoints, **name each checkpoint by its gate type explicitly** and answer three questions:
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1. **What condition triggers this gate?** (e.g., "plan file missing", "issue count didn't decrease", "context >70%")
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2. **What happens when it fails?** (block / loop back / ask human / abort)
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3. **Who resumes, and from where?** (fix precondition + retry, revise + re-check, human decision, restart from checkpoint)
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Answering these three up front means your skill never hits "what do we do now?" at runtime.
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## Example — a review loop with all four gate types
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```
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[Pre-flight] plan.md exists and is non-empty? → no: bail, ask user to write a plan first
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↓ yes
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[Execute] subagent implements task
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↓
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[Revision] reviewer checks against must-haves → fail: loop back to subagent (max 3)
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↓ pass
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[Pre-flight] tests pass? → no: bail, report failing tests
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↓ yes
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[Commit]
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↓
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(on revision loop exhaustion)
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[Escalation] "3 review cycles failed to converge on issue X — pick: force-merge, rewrite task, abandon"
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↓ user picks
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(on any tier-POOR context pressure during loop)
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[Abort] "context at 73%, checkpointing and stopping"
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```
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The vocabulary is small on purpose. Every gate in every workflow should fit one of these four. If you find yourself inventing a fifth, it's probably a revision gate with extra branching, or an escalation gate in disguise.
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